There are two main types of diabetes; these are type one and type two diabetes. They differ from one another. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin. In some cases, no insulin is manufactured at all. Type one diabetes should not be mistaken for type two diabetes, where the islet cells in the pancreas manufactures insulin, but the body fails to respond to insulin.
Insulin is hormone manufactured; it is secreted by the Islets cells in the pancreas. The function of insulin is to ensure effective transportation of glucose to the cells that require them. When there is insufficient insulin (type one diabetes), the glucose remains un-transportable to where they are needed. The level of glucose in the blood stream increases leading to high blood sugar.
The cause of type one diabetes is still unknown. It is believed that genetics, as well as environment, play decisive roles in the formation of this disease. It is also possible for this form of diabetes to be cause by the immune system of the body. Although this is rare, it is not unheard of when the body's immune system destroys the cells responsible for the manufacturing of insulin in the pancreas in the course of a reaction.
The type one diabetes is not restricted to an age group. It can affect children, adolescents, as well as adults. It is possible for people to have this form of diabetes for a long time before the symptoms begin to develop. Most adolescents who consider themselves healthy are infact suffering from diabetes. The symptoms of type one and type two diabetes are similar; however, there are some symptoms that are peculiar to type one diabetes. These symptoms include frequent urination, blurred vision, extreme hunger, weight loss, extreme fatigue and increased thirst urges.
The diabetic will be subjected to insulin therapy in order to be cured of type one diabetes. This is the only means of curing those affected by type 1 diabetes. The insulin is injected into the body; taking it in its oral form has been ineffective. The enzymes in the stomach cannot allow the insulin to take effect. It is essential to inject the insulin into the body to survive as a diabetic of type one.
There are different types of insulin available to be taken. Your doctor should choose insulin that will be compatible with you. At times, your doctor might recommend a combination of different insulin.
Along with the insulin injection, a diabetic should pay much attention to his/her diet. The diet and lifestyle should be monitored closely to help control the level of blood sugar. Some herbs are said to be effective in controlling sugar level; this includes bitter lemon, cinnamon and grape fruits. It is also recommended that you discuss your diet with your doctor if you have type one diabetes.
Osagu, Joseph Chinalu is a freelance writer. He resides in Nigeria and writes on a variety of subjects.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joseph_Chinalu_Osagu
No comments:
Post a Comment